范文：
Shirts: The English Vocabulary
Shirts are a staple in many people's wardrobes, and understanding the English vocabulary associated with them is essential for both shopping and conversation. Here's a comprehensive list of English words and phrases related to shirts:
1. Shirt The general term for a piece of clothing worn on the upper body.
2. Collar The part of the shirt that goes around the neck, often having a fold at the back.
3. Cuff The part of the shirt that covers the wrist, which can be buttoned or left open.
4. Pocket Small compartments in the shirt, typically on the breast.
5. Placket The opening at the front of the shirt where the buttons or a zipper are.
6. Hem The edge of the shirt that is sewn to prevent fraying.
7. Tuck To fold the shirt inside the trousers, especially for a more formal look.
8. Tailored Describes a shirt that is customfitted to the body.
9. Spread collar A wider collar that is designed to be spread open.
10. Buttondown A type of shirt with buttons on the collar points, allowing the collar to be buttoned down for a neat appearance.
When shopping for shirts, you may also encounter the following terms:
1. Longsleeve Shirts with sleeves that extend to the wrist.
2. Shortsleeve Shirts with sleeves that end at the elbow or shorter.
3. Crew neck A round neckline without a collar.
4. Vneck A neckline with a V shape.
5. Pocket square A small cloth square that can be worn in the breast pocket for a decorative touch.
6. Dress shirt A formal shirt typically worn with a tie.
7. Oxford A type of shirt with a soft, durable weave.
8. Poplin A smooth, soft, and durable fabric used for making shirts.
9. Twill A fabric with a diagonal ribbing pattern, often used for dress shirts.
10. Linen A natural fiber fabric that is lightweight and breathable, often used for summer shirts.
Remember, when discussing shirts in English, it's important to use the correct terminology to ensure clear communication.
常见问答知识清单：
1. 如何用英语说衬衫？
2. 衬衫的领子叫什么？
3. 衬衫的袖口是什么？
4. 衬衫的口袋在哪里？
5. 衬衫的前襟有什么特点？
6. 衬衫的下摆是如何处理的？
7. 定制的衬衫是什么意思？
8. 扩展领的衬衫是什么样的？
9. 按钮领的衬衫有什么特点？
10. 衬衫的袖子是长袖还是短袖？
详细解答：
1. 如何用英语说衬衫？
衬衫用英语可以说成 "shirt"。
2. 衬衫的领子叫什么？
衬衫的领子叫 "collar"。
3. 衬衫的袖口是什么？
衬衫的袖口叫 "cuff"。
4. 衬衫的口袋在哪里？
衬衫的口袋通常位于胸部的前面。
5. 衬衫的前襟有什么特点？
衬衫的前襟通常有一个开口，可以是按扣式或拉链式，称为 "placket"。
6. 衬衫的下摆是如何处理的？
衬衫的下摆称为 "hem"，通常是通过缝制来防止撕裂。
7. 定制的衬衫是什么意思？
定制的衬衫指的是根据个人身材和喜好特别制作的衬衫，称为 "tailored shirt"。
8. 扩展领的衬衫是什么样的？
扩展领的衬衫指的是领子较宽，设计成可以展开的样式，称为 "spread collar"。
9. 按钮领的衬衫有什么特点？
按钮领的衬衫指的是领子上有按钮，可以用来固定领子，称为 "buttondown"。
10. 衬衫的袖子是长袖还是短袖？
衬衫的袖子可以是长袖的，也可以是短袖的。长袖的衬衫称为 "longsleeve shirt"，短袖的衬衫称为 "shortsleeve shirt"。
