范文：
标题：These反义词
正文：
在英语中，“these”是一个指示代词，用来指代距离说话人较近的事物或人。它的反义词是“those”，同样也是一个指示代词，用于指代距离说话人较远的事物或人。以下是一些使用“these”和“those”的例子：
These books are on the table.（这些书在桌子上。）
Those books are on the shelf.（那些书在书架上。）
“These”和“those”在语法结构上非常相似，只是在指代距离上有所不同。下面是这两个词的对比：
近指：these
远指：those
例如：
I saw these animals in the park.（我在公园里看到了这些动物。）
I saw those animals in the zoo.（我在动物园里看到了那些动物。）
总结来说，“these”的反义词是“those”，它们在句子中的使用取决于所指事物的远近。
常见问答知识清单及解答：
1. What is the antonym of 'these' in English?
Answer: The antonym of "these" is "those."
2. How do you use 'these' and 'those' in a sentence?
Answer: Use "these" to refer to things closer to the speaker, and "those" to refer to things further away from the speaker. For example, "These books are on the table" (the books are close to the speaker) and "Those books are on the shelf" (the books are further away).
3. Can 'these' and 'those' be used interchangeably?
Answer: No, "these" and "those" should not be used interchangeably as they indicate different distances—close and far, respectively.
4. Are 'these' and 'those' always used with plural nouns?
Answer: Yes, "these" and "those" are typically used with plural nouns, although they can also be used with singular nouns in certain contexts.
5. What is the plural form of 'these'?
Answer: The plural form of "these" is "these," but it is not commonly used in plural form. Instead, "these" is used to refer to a group of things or people.
6. What is the plural form of 'those'?
Answer: The plural form of "those" is "those," but it is also not commonly used in plural form. It is used to refer to a group of things or people.
7. Can 'these' and 'those' be used in the same sentence?
Answer: Yes, they can be used in the same sentence to indicate different distances between different groups of things or people.
8. Are 'these' and 'those' genderneutral?
Answer: Yes, "these" and "those" are genderneutral and can refer to either masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
9. Can 'these' and 'those' be used to refer to people?
Answer: Yes, "these" and "those" can be used to refer to people, indicating whether they are closer to or further away from the speaker.
10. Is there a formal or informal way to use 'these' and 'those'?
Answer: "These" and "those" are not formal or informal terms; their usage is based on the context and the distance of the things or people being referred to, not on formality.
