范文：
《赤壁之战》原文及翻译
原文：
三国时期，曹操率二十万众，与周瑜、刘备等联军在赤壁一带展开了一场惊心动魄的大战。以下是《三国演义》中关于赤壁之战的原文摘录：
周瑜曰：“吾观曹军势大，必破赤壁，吾等可乘其不备，夜袭其营。”诸葛亮曰：“吾料曹军虽众，但长途跋涉，士气已衰。今夜趁其无备，火攻曹营，必胜无疑。”于是，周瑜、诸葛亮共谋，命黄盖诈降曹操，以火攻破曹。
黄盖曰：“吾受孙氏厚恩，今虽降曹，心仍向孙。吾当以火攻曹营，以报答孙氏。”乃造大船十只，装载芦苇干柴，灌以鱼油，裹以布幕，上插青旗，名之曰“火船”。船头刻“投降”二字，预备火种。
至夜，黄盖率船至曹营，伪降曹操。曹操不疑，令其入营。是夜，东南风大作，黄盖放火，火船乘风而入，曹营一片火海。曹操慌忙上马，率众逃走。赤壁之战，曹军大败。
翻译：
In the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao led two hundred thousand troops to engage in a fierce battle with Zhou Yu, Liu Bei, and their allies at the Red Cliffs. The following is an excerpt from the original text of the Battle of Red Cliffs in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms":
Zhou Yu said: "I see that the Cao army is strong and will definitely conquer the Red Cliffs. We can take advantage of their lack of preparation and launch a night attack on their camp." Zhuge Liang said: "I estimate that although the Cao army is numerous, they have traveled a long distance and their morale is low. Tonight, we can take advantage of their unpreparedness and set fire to their camp with fire, which will certainly be victorious." Thus, Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang planned together and ordered Huang Gai to pretend to surrender to Cao Cao, to defeat him with fire.
Huang Gai said: "I have been granted great favor by the Sun family, and now although I surrender to Cao, my heart is still with the Sun. I will use fire to attack the Cao camp, to repay the Sun family." Therefore, he built ten large ships, loaded with reeds and dry firewood, soaked in fish oil, covered with cloth curtains, and topped with green flags, naming them "fire ships." The bow of the ship was carved with the words "surrender," and fire kindling was prepared.
That night, Huang Gai led the ships to the Cao camp, pretending to surrender to Cao Cao. Cao Cao did not suspect him and ordered him to enter the camp. That night, a strong southeast wind blew. Huang Gai set the fire, and the fire ships sailed into the camp, setting the entire camp ablaze. Cao Cao hurriedly mounted his horse and led the troops to escape. The Battle of Red Cliffs resulted in a great defeat for the Cao army.
常见问答知识清单：
1. 赤壁之战发生在哪个时期？
2. 赤壁之战的双方是哪两支军队？
3. 赤壁之战的导火索是什么？
4. 赤壁之战中，黄盖扮演了什么角色？
5. 赤壁之战中，诸葛亮提出了什么策略？
6. 赤壁之战的胜利对谁有利？
7. 赤壁之战对三国历史有什么影响？
8. 赤壁之战中，周瑜和诸葛亮的合作如何？
9. 赤壁之战中，曹操的军队遭遇了什么困境？
10. 赤壁之战后，曹操的势力有何变化？
详细解答：
1. 赤壁之战发生在三国时期。
2. 赤壁之战的双方是曹操率领的魏国军队和周瑜、刘备等率领的孙刘联军。
3. 赤壁之战的导火索是曹操统一北方后，意图南下攻打孙权和刘备，双方在赤壁一带展开决战。
4. 赤壁之战中，黄盖扮演了诈降曹操的角色，为火攻曹营奠定了基础。
5. 赤壁之战中，诸葛亮提出了火攻曹营的策略，认为可以利用东南风火攻曹操的营寨。
6. 赤壁之战的胜利对孙刘联军有利，阻止了曹操统一天下的企图。
7. 赤壁之战对三国历史产生了深远影响，成为
